Product Description
SIGRINER Straight Angle 1 Stage Precision Planetary Gearbox
| Sort | Straight Angle 1 Stage Planetary Gear Models |
| Model | PBMD60 L1 i 10 |
| Colour | Black/silver Grey |
| Substance | Aluminum alloy |
| Packing | Carton, Picket Circumstance. Picket pallet. |
| Enter Flange | 40mm,65mm,80mm |
| Backlash | three arcmin |
| Gear ratio | one:10 |
| Usages | Automation sector,assembly traces,medium mixers and so on. Machine resources and manufacturing methods Meals and packaging machinery Textile device Automatic cHangZhou manufacturing line · Printing Machinery · Chopping Machinery· CNC Equipment · Health-related Machinery · Other Automation Fields |
Merchandise Range
PBMD60 L1 1 Stage i 10 3&5 arcmin Planetary gearbox with minimal backlash and large precision
Planetary gearbox is a sort of reducer with wide flexibility.
The interior equipment adopts minimal carbon alloy steel carburizing quenching and grinding or nitriding method.
Planetary gearbox has the qualities of tiny construction size, big output torque, substantial pace ratio, large effectiveness, risk-free and dependable performance, and so forth.
Clients can decide on the proper precision reducer in accordance to the wants of the software.
Make sure you choose the right series according to your applications.:
| STAGE Value | one stage | ||||||||||||||
| Gear ratio | i | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ten | |||||||
| Rated output torque (a thousand moments is authorized in gear box) |
T 2N | Nm | 55 | 50 | 60 | 55 | 55 | 50 | 50 | ||||||
| In.lb | 487 | 443 | 531 | 487 | 487 | 443 | 443 | ||||||||
| T 2NOt | Nm | 3xNOM.Output/ 3 moments rated output torque | |||||||||||||
| In.lb | |||||||||||||||
| Rated input RPM (T2N, 20ºC environment temperature) b | N 1n | rpm | 5000 | 5000 | 5000 | 5000 | 5000 | 5000 | 5000 | ||||||
| Max. Input RPM | N 1max | rpm | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 | ||||||
| Max.backlash | J t | arcmin | PBMD 60≤5 ARCMIN PBMD*60≤3 ARCMIN Bespoke ≤1 ARCMIN | ||||||||||||
| No load torque (nt=3000rmp,gear box 20ºC |
T 012 | Nm | .nine | 0.7 | 0.six | 0.five | 0.four | .three | 0.3 | ||||||
| In.lb | 8. | 6.2 | 5.three | 4.4 | 3.5 | two.seven | 2.seven | ||||||||
| Torsional stiffness | C t21 | Nm/arcmin | 4 | ||||||||||||
| In.lb/arcmin | 31 | ||||||||||||||
| Max.radical force | F 2AMAX | N | 1600 | ||||||||||||
| ibf | 360 | ||||||||||||||
| Max.axial pressure | F 3RMAX | N | 400 | ||||||||||||
| ibf | ninety | ||||||||||||||
| Max.aspect drive | M 2KMAX | Nm | 152 | ||||||||||||
| In.lb | 1345 | ||||||||||||||
| Work daily life | L h | hr | ≥20000 | ||||||||||||
| Totally loaded efficiency | η | % | ninety seven | ||||||||||||
| Environment temperature | ºC | -fifteen to forty | |||||||||||||
| F | 5 to 104 | ||||||||||||||
| Allowable maximum temperature of shell |
ºC | +90 | |||||||||||||
| F | 194 | ||||||||||||||
| Lubrication | Life lubrication | ||||||||||||||
| Rotation route | Input/output with very same direction | ||||||||||||||
| Protection class | IP65 | ||||||||||||||
| Installation path | Any/ any path | ||||||||||||||
| Functioning sound (i=ten and n1=3000rpm no-load) |
Lpa dB(A) | ≤58 | |||||||||||||
| Moment of inertia | J1 | Kg.cm² | 0.sixteen | .fourteen | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.thirteen | 0.thirteen | .13 | ||||||
| ten-threein.lb.stwo | 0.14 | .twelve | 0.eleven | 0.eleven | 0.11 | 0.eleven | .eleven | ||||||||
Merchandise Description.:
Planetary gearbox is a sort of reducer with wide versatility.
The interior gear adopts low carbon alloy steel carburizing quenching and grinding or nitriding approach.
Planetary gearbox has the characteristics of small construction size, large output torque, higher speed ratio, substantial efficiency, risk-free and reliable overall performance, and many others.
The interior gear of the planetary gearbox can be divided into spur gear and helical gear.
Clients can choose the proper precision reducer in accordance to the demands of the application.
PBMD ( picture case in point: i=4 )
Suitable for periodic perform method ( ED≤60% )
Max. Input RPM (min-one)
PBMD*Higher PRECISION ( picture example: i=4 )
Suitable for periodic operate system ( ED≤60% )
Max. Input RPM (min-1)
Sizzling Merchandise.:
Major Characteristics:
1. Higher rigidity: Carburizing, carbon nitrogen co-carburizing, outstanding quenching heat treatment, the rewards of large productivity, great quenching.
two. High precision: Adopt innovative tools,strictly controlled in quality and technological innovation.
3. High torque:
(1) Entrance shell and tooth ring undertake integral design
(2) Built-in style of planetary frame and output shaft
(3) Bearing long span design, ensure the output load capacity
(4) Entire needle rolling, enhance get in touch with surface
(5) Modular layout of motor relationship plate
4. Low sound:
The helical tooth area is modified for tooth condition and direct to reduce the effect and noise of equipment on the input and output,
then boost gear service life tremendously.
– Wide speed variety, flat torque
– Superb pace stability, Steady procedure,Variable velocity
– Compact dimensions
– Substantial performance and vitality-preserving,Maximum performance
– Lou temperature rise, reduced sounds
– Lower vibration and More time lifetime
OUR Gain
Technologies & Innovation
We style and engineering
one. The equipment transmission interface adopots total needle roller bearings with no cage,
increading the get in touch with area to boost the rigidity of the framework and the output torque.
2. The world provider and the output shaft adopts an integrated framework style to
boost the compactness of the structurer even though making sure the maximum torsional rigidity.
three. Utilizing synthetic lubricating grease and adopting the sealing design of IP65 protection grade,
the lubricating oil does not leak and is maintenance-free of charge.
4. By trimming the tooth profile and direct of the screw tooth surface to reduce the influence and noise of the gear in and out,
make the equipment meshing procedure more stable and enhance the support life of equipment technique.
five. The reducer adopts helical equipment design,and its tooth profile meshing ratio is far more than two times that of regular spur gears.
It has the attributes of clean operating,minimal sound,high output torque and lower backlash.
Technical companies:
- According to the appropriate parameters offered by the customer, the CZPT engineering computer software is employed to produce the motion load curve diagram of the mechanism products to get the corresponding parameters and derive the movement load curve. Intuitively display essential parameters and load indexes in the transmission program to help buyers carry out realistic structural style.
- SIGRINER gives a motor databases from five hundred servo motor companies worldwide
Client coaching:
We are honored to supply you with our utilized computing and transmission layout skills. We can give related education according to your needs. Please contact our engineer.
Specialized tests center
Functions of CZPT Precision planetary gearbox
- Very higher power density, torque enhanced by forty%
- Easy motor set up, optional installation with duration payment
- Adaptable installation, the gearbox can be mounted vertically, horizontally, and up or down together with the pushed shaft
- Quite large positioning precision, return clearance is considerably less than arc minutes
- Via helical equipment meshing, the operation is secure, and the managing sounds is less than 50dB-A
- The world’s top daily life expectancy, and the uncooked components and system of the seal ring have been optimized
Application.:
PBM (standard)
Cycle Programs (ED≤60%)
Substantial dynamic applications
Higher positioning precision
Reverse procedure
PBMD*Large PERCISION
Application of continuous operation (ED≤60%)
Substantial rated pace
Temperature-delicate purposes
Higher quality manage transmission
Technological information
PBMD PBMD*High PRECISION
Dimension 90 90
I 3-a hundred 3-one hundred
Jt common ( arcmin ) ≤3,≤5 ≤1
T2B (NM) 4500 3600
N1Max(rpm) 6000 8000
Items Drawing
one.Max. 8 Fasten hub diameter
2. Max. 14 Fasten hub diameter
3. Max. 19 Fasten hub diameter
Market application
- We supply quickly supply and strong support all above the world through a total revenue and provider network
- With many years of rich expertise, our authoritative specialists offer market place-foremost consulting solutions for a variety of industrial sectors
- Robotics, automation and manipulator technological innovation
- A variety of servo gearboxes and mechanical transmission methods, from economical to higher-end designs can be applied to various robots and their auxiliary axes, this sort of as transmission shafts and station control devices
- Printing machine
- Modern gearbox assures security, synchronization precision and extended-time period accuracy even at high speeds
The excellent solution for higher-quality printing procedures and other steady duty purposes
Selection: built-in sensor for monitoring paper tension and similar parameters - Machine instruments and production methods
- Higher precision, secure procedure and high efficiency are all derived from stable, zero backlash and high rigidity mechanical method remedies, this kind of as the application of goods on feed, rotation and auxiliary axes
- Foodstuff and packaging equipment
- A sequence of gearboxes specifically developed for a variety of shafts employed in the area of packaging engineering (like gearboxes with anti-corrosion design and style)-can increase function effectiveness, mechanical versatility and cycle speed
- Textile machine
- Computerized cHangZhou manufacturing line
Our Solutions.:
one) Aggressive cost and very good quality
2) Utilised for transmission systems.
three) Outstanding functionality, extended using lifestyle
4) Prompt response on getting Inquiries or any other messages from customers
5) only regular planetary gearbox supplied
Delivery and transport: We provide CZPT shipping, intercontinental categorical and air transportation to provide your goods to you.
(*Arrival time will vary based on vacation spot region policy and targeted traffic problem.)
Serving: All products have a one-year guarantee and online complex assistance.
FAQ
Q: Are you investing business or company?
A: We are team organization with massive variety of goods and creation bases, also do investing company organization with far more than 20 years export experiences.
Q:What is the MOQ?
A: 1 or 2pcs is obtainable.
Q: How prolonged is your shipping and delivery time?
A: 3-5 days via DHL, TNT, UPS, FEDEX. Ocean shipping and delivery is dependent on various nations around the world.
Packaging & Shipping and delivery
packaged in Carton with foam within or as for each customer’s demands (Standard export canton)
Lead Time:
| Amount(Items) | 1 – 10 | >10 |
| Est. Time(times) | 10 | To be negotiated |
| To Be Negotiated | 5 Pieces (Min. Order) |
###
| Application: | Motor, Machinery |
|---|---|
| Hardness: | Soft Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Gear Shape: | Conical – Cylindrical Gear |
| Step: | Double-Step |
###
| Type | Straight Angle 1 Stage Planetary Gear Units |
| Model | PBMD60 L1 i 10 |
| Color | Black/silver Grey |
| Material | Aluminum alloy |
| Packing | Carton, Wooden Case. Wooden pallet. |
| Input Flange | 40mm,65mm,80mm |
| Backlash | 3 arcmin |
| Gear ratio | 1:10 |
| Usages | Automation industry,assembly lines,medium mixers and so on. Machine tools and manufacturing systems Food and packaging machinery Textile machine Automatic canning production line · Printing Machinery · Cutting Machinery· CNC Machinery · Medical Machinery · Other Automation Fields |
###
| STAGE VALUE | 1 stage | ||||||||||||||
| Gear ratio | i | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | |||||||
| Rated output torque (1000 times is allowed in gear box) |
T 2N | Nm | 55 | 50 | 60 | 55 | 55 | 50 | 50 | ||||||
| In.lb | 487 | 443 | 531 | 487 | 487 | 443 | 443 | ||||||||
| T 2NOt | Nm | 3xNOM.Output/ 3 times rated output torque | |||||||||||||
| In.lb | |||||||||||||||
| Rated input RPM (T2N, 20ºC environment temperature) b | N 1n | rpm | 5000 | 5000 | 5000 | 5000 | 5000 | 5000 | 5000 | ||||||
| Max. Input RPM | N 1max | rpm | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 | ||||||
| Max.backlash | J t | arcmin | PBMD 60≤5 ARCMIN PBMD*60≤3 ARCMIN Bespoke ≤1 ARCMIN | ||||||||||||
| No load torque (nt=3000rmp,gear box 20ºC |
T 012 | Nm | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||
| In.lb | 8.0 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | ||||||||
| Torsional stiffness | C t21 | Nm/arcmin | 4 | ||||||||||||
| In.lb/arcmin | 31 | ||||||||||||||
| Max.radical force | F 2AMAX | N | 1600 | ||||||||||||
| ibf | 360 | ||||||||||||||
| Max.axial force | F 3RMAX | N | 400 | ||||||||||||
| ibf | 90 | ||||||||||||||
| Max.side force | M 2KMAX | Nm | 152 | ||||||||||||
| In.lb | 1345 | ||||||||||||||
| Work life | L h | hr | ≥20000 | ||||||||||||
| Fully loaded efficiency | η | % | 97 | ||||||||||||
| Environment temperature | ºC | -15 to 40 | |||||||||||||
| F | 5 to 104 | ||||||||||||||
| Allowable highest temperature of shell |
ºC | +90 | |||||||||||||
| F | 194 | ||||||||||||||
| Lubrication | Life lubrication | ||||||||||||||
| Rotation direction | Input/output with same direction | ||||||||||||||
| Protection class | IP65 | ||||||||||||||
| Installation direction | Any/ any direction | ||||||||||||||
| Working noise (i=10 and n1=3000rpm no-load) |
Lpa dB(A) | ≤58 | |||||||||||||
| Moment of inertia | J1 | Kg.cm² | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | ||||||
| 10-3in.lb.s2 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | ||||||||
###
| Quantity(Pieces) | 1 – 10 | >10 |
| Est. Time(days) | 10 | To be negotiated |
| To Be Negotiated | 5 Pieces (Min. Order) |
###
| Application: | Motor, Machinery |
|---|---|
| Hardness: | Soft Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Gear Shape: | Conical – Cylindrical Gear |
| Step: | Double-Step |
###
| Type | Straight Angle 1 Stage Planetary Gear Units |
| Model | PBMD60 L1 i 10 |
| Color | Black/silver Grey |
| Material | Aluminum alloy |
| Packing | Carton, Wooden Case. Wooden pallet. |
| Input Flange | 40mm,65mm,80mm |
| Backlash | 3 arcmin |
| Gear ratio | 1:10 |
| Usages | Automation industry,assembly lines,medium mixers and so on. Machine tools and manufacturing systems Food and packaging machinery Textile machine Automatic canning production line · Printing Machinery · Cutting Machinery· CNC Machinery · Medical Machinery · Other Automation Fields |
###
| STAGE VALUE | 1 stage | ||||||||||||||
| Gear ratio | i | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | |||||||
| Rated output torque (1000 times is allowed in gear box) |
T 2N | Nm | 55 | 50 | 60 | 55 | 55 | 50 | 50 | ||||||
| In.lb | 487 | 443 | 531 | 487 | 487 | 443 | 443 | ||||||||
| T 2NOt | Nm | 3xNOM.Output/ 3 times rated output torque | |||||||||||||
| In.lb | |||||||||||||||
| Rated input RPM (T2N, 20ºC environment temperature) b | N 1n | rpm | 5000 | 5000 | 5000 | 5000 | 5000 | 5000 | 5000 | ||||||
| Max. Input RPM | N 1max | rpm | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 | ||||||
| Max.backlash | J t | arcmin | PBMD 60≤5 ARCMIN PBMD*60≤3 ARCMIN Bespoke ≤1 ARCMIN | ||||||||||||
| No load torque (nt=3000rmp,gear box 20ºC |
T 012 | Nm | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||
| In.lb | 8.0 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | ||||||||
| Torsional stiffness | C t21 | Nm/arcmin | 4 | ||||||||||||
| In.lb/arcmin | 31 | ||||||||||||||
| Max.radical force | F 2AMAX | N | 1600 | ||||||||||||
| ibf | 360 | ||||||||||||||
| Max.axial force | F 3RMAX | N | 400 | ||||||||||||
| ibf | 90 | ||||||||||||||
| Max.side force | M 2KMAX | Nm | 152 | ||||||||||||
| In.lb | 1345 | ||||||||||||||
| Work life | L h | hr | ≥20000 | ||||||||||||
| Fully loaded efficiency | η | % | 97 | ||||||||||||
| Environment temperature | ºC | -15 to 40 | |||||||||||||
| F | 5 to 104 | ||||||||||||||
| Allowable highest temperature of shell |
ºC | +90 | |||||||||||||
| F | 194 | ||||||||||||||
| Lubrication | Life lubrication | ||||||||||||||
| Rotation direction | Input/output with same direction | ||||||||||||||
| Protection class | IP65 | ||||||||||||||
| Installation direction | Any/ any direction | ||||||||||||||
| Working noise (i=10 and n1=3000rpm no-load) |
Lpa dB(A) | ≤58 | |||||||||||||
| Moment of inertia | J1 | Kg.cm² | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | ||||||
| 10-3in.lb.s2 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | ||||||||
###
| Quantity(Pieces) | 1 – 10 | >10 |
| Est. Time(days) | 10 | To be negotiated |
Key Market Insights Related to Worm Reduction Gearboxes
A gearbox is a mechanical device that allows you to shift between different speeds or gears. It does so by using one or more clutches. Some gearboxes are single-clutch, while others use two clutches. You can even find a gearbox with closed bladders. These are also known as dual clutches and can shift gears more quickly than other types. Performance cars are designed with these types of gearboxes.
Backlash measurement
Gearbox backlash is a common component that can cause noise or other problems in a car. In fact, the beats and sets of gears in a gearbox are often excited by the oscillations of the engine torque. Noise from gearboxes can be significant, particularly in secondary shafts that engage output gears with a differential ring. To measure backlash and other dimensional variations, an operator can periodically take the output shaft’s motion and compare it to a known value.
A comparator measures the angular displacement between two gears and displays the results. In one method, a secondary shaft is disengaged from the gearbox and a control gauge is attached to its end. A threaded pin is used to secure the differential crown to the secondary shaft. The output pinion is engaged with the differential ring with the aid of a control gauge. The angular displacement of the secondary shaft is then measured by using the dimensions of the output pinion.
Backlash measurements are important to ensure the smooth rotation of meshed gears. There are various types of backlash, which are classified according to the type of gear used. The first type is called circumferential backlash, which is the length of the pitch circle around which the gear rotates to make contact. The second type, angular backlash, is defined as the maximum angle of movement between two meshed gears, which allows the other gear to move when the other gear is stationary.
The backlash measurement for gearbox is one of the most important tests in the manufacturing process. It is a criterion of tightness or looseness in a gear set, and too much backlash can jam a gear set, causing it to interface on the weaker part of its gear teeth. When backlash is too tight, it can lead to gears jamming under thermal expansion. On the other hand, too much backlash is bad for performance.
Worm reduction gearboxes
Worm reduction gearboxes are used in the production of many different kinds of machines, including steel and power plants. They are also used extensively in the sugar and paper industries. The company is constantly aiming to improve their products and services to remain competitive in the global marketplace. The following is a summary of key market insights related to this type of gearbox. This report will help you make informed business decisions. Read on to learn more about the advantages of this type of gearbox.
Compared to conventional gear sets, worm reduction gearboxes have few disadvantages. Worm gear reducers are commonly available and manufacturers have standardized their mounting dimensions. There are no unique requirements for shaft length, height, and diameter. This makes them a very versatile piece of equipment. You can choose to use one or combine several worm gear reducers to fit your specific application. And because they have standardized ratios, you will not have to worry about matching up multiple gears and determining which ones fit.
One of the primary disadvantages of worm reduction gearboxes is their reduced efficiency. Worm reduction gearboxes usually have a maximum reduction ratio of five to sixty. The higher-performance hypoid gears have an output speed of around ten to twelve revolutions. In these cases, the reduced ratios are lower than those with conventional gearing. Worm reduction gearboxes are generally more efficient than hypoid gear sets, but they still have a low efficiency.
The worm reduction gearboxes have many advantages over traditional gearboxes. They are simple to maintain and can work in a range of different applications. Because of their reduced speed, they are perfect for conveyor belt systems.
Worm reduction gearboxes with closed bladders
The worm and the gear mesh with each other in a combination of sliding and rolling movements. This sliding action is dominant at high reduction ratios, and the worm and gear are made of dissimilar metals, which results in friction and heat. This limits the efficiency of worm gears to around thirty to fifty percent. A softer material for the gear can be used to absorb shock loads during operation.
A normal gear changes its output independently once a sufficient load is applied. However, the backstop complicates the gear configuration. Worm gears require lubrication because of the sliding wear and friction introduced during movement. A common gear arrangement moves power at the peak load section of a tooth. The sliding happens at low speeds on either side of the apex and occurs at a low velocity.
Single-reduction gearboxes with closed bladders may not require a drain plug. The reservoir for a worm gear reducer is designed so that the gears are in constant contact with lubricant. However, the closed bladders will cause the worm gear to wear out more quickly, which can cause premature wear and increased energy consumption. In this case, the gears can be replaced.
Worm gears are commonly used for speed reduction applications. Unlike conventional gear sets, worm gears have higher reduction ratios. The number of gear teeth in the worm reduces the speed of a particular motor by a substantial amount. This makes worm gears an attractive option for hoisting applications. In addition to their increased efficiency, worm gears are compact and less prone to mechanical failure.
Shaft arrangement of a gearbox
The ray-diagram of a gearbox shows the arrangement of gears in the various shafts of the transmission. It also shows how the transmission produces different output speeds from a single speed. The ratios that represent the speed of the spindle are called the step ratio and the progression. A French engineer named Charles Renard introduced five basic series of gearbox speeds. The first series is the gear ratio and the second series is the reverse gear ratio.
The layout of the gear axle system in a gearbox relates to its speed ratio. In general, the speed ratio and the centre distance are coupled by the gear axles to form an efficient transmission. Other factors that may affect the layout of the gear axles include space constraints, the axial dimension, and the stressed equilibrium. In October 2009, the inventors of a manual transmission disclosed the invention as No. 2. These gears can be used to realize accurate gear ratios.
The input shaft 4 in the gear housing 16 is arranged radially with the gearbox output shaft. It drives the lubricating oil pump 2. The pump draws oil from a filter and container 21. It then delivers the lubricating oil into the rotation chamber 3. The chamber extends along the longitudinal direction of the gearbox input shaft 4, and it expands to its maximum diameter. The chamber is relatively large, due to a detent 43.
Different configurations of gearboxes are based on their mounting. The mounting of gearboxes to the driven equipment dictates the arrangement of shafts in the gearbox. In certain cases, space constraints also affect the shaft arrangement. This is the reason why the input shaft in a gearbox may be offset horizontally or vertically. However, the input shaft is hollow, so that it can be connected to lead through lines or clamping sets.
Mounting of a gearbox
In the mathematical model of a gearbox, the mounting is defined as the relationship between the input and output shafts. This is also known as the Rotational Mount. It is one of the most popular types of models used for drivetrain simulation. This model is a simplified form of the rotational mount, which can be used in a reduced drivetrain model with physical parameters. The parameters that define the rotational mount are the TaiOut and TaiIn of the input and output shaft. The Rotational Mount is used to model torques between these two shafts.
The proper mounting of a gearbox is crucial for the performance of the machine. If the gearbox is not aligned properly, it may result in excessive stress and wear. It may also result in malfunctioning of the associated device. Improper mounting also increases the chances of the gearbox overheating or failing to transfer torque. It is essential to ensure that you check the mounting tolerance of a gearbox before installing it in a vehicle.
editor by czh 2023-01-19